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Smoking and Stress

Dr_Hays
Mayo Clinic
22 14 671

Stress in its many forms and the desire to relieve stress are common reasons for people to smoke.  Early on most smokers experience relief of stress and anxiety but regular use of cigarettes shortly leads to brain changes that actually make it harder to experience relief of stress.  Within a short time virtually every smoker experiences increased stress and psychological distress with increased anxiety and feelings of depression as a direct result of continued smoking and dependence on nicotine.  A recent study of healthy young adult smokers showed that they actually experienced more perceived stress and had less well developed coping skills compared with other healthy adult nonsmokers approximately the same age.

The message from this study and many others is very clear:  If you want to reduce the levels of stress you feel and improve your overall mood, the best way to do that is to quit smoking.  For sure, there will be moments early on in the quitting process where stress levels feel increased, but getting support to help through this early time will result in a better, lower-stress you in the end.

Want to de-stress, cope better and develop a more positive take on life? Then get help and support to quit smoking, and keep trying until you are successful.

Dr. Hays

14 Comments
YoungAtHeart
Member

I can testify that my stress level since I quit has been dramatically reduced.  Not so in the early days, but as I got further along, I could tell the difference.  When I first quit, I didn't understand that a LOT of the stress I felt as a smoker was CAUSED by withdrawal from the last dose of nicotine.  There was always a push and pull going on in the background of my brain..  It becomes a never-ending loop of smoking  (momentarily relieving withdrawal stress),  then yet another cycle of withdrawal as nicotine is reduced in the brain, then a hit of nicotine only to have it ramp up again as it needs another fix when the amount of nicotine is reduced and on, and on and..........................

That was my AHA moment when I really understood smoking for what it was - a self-fulfilling addiction to nicotine!

SO glad I got myself out of that vicious cycle!

Nancy

green1611
Member

Thanks Doctor. Nice article. 

If you want to reduce the levels of stress you feel and improve your overall mood, the best way to do that is to quit smoking...

The 'perhaps' reason could be..

quit smoking itself is stressful activity, it is related to brain taming, it is closely related to emotions and heart, and after all the person is able to quit smoking.  The stresses in outside world are then somehow related to stressful period of quit smoking, and if I could do that, why not now get ready for other ...? etc.

 

..I thought so. 

Tanuaj
Member

Thank you. I needed that kind of support. I was a stress smoker but I’m turning over a new leaf today. 

virgomama
Member

This is a wonderful site todo just that.  Thank you.

Tanuaj
Member

Yes. I agree totally. I have quit many times. I will just say that I don’t think that our bodies were meant to endure all those chemicals. Tanuaj

BCrisci98
Member

I am 22 years old and have been smoking since I was 15 (I know its not long) but I am finally realizing what it is doing not only to myself but also to the people around me and I don't want to smoke but everytime I try to quit I get even more stressed out with my daily life and just want to smoke even more...

YoungAtHeart
Member

BCrisci98 Welcome!

May I suggest that you introduce yourself to the community be writing a blog (Home-upper left - Post to My Blog-center box)  You will get lots of support and suggestions from the group by doing so!  The only folks who will see this note are those who responded to this blog when it was written 2 months ago.   You might reintroduce your reason(s) for quitting and your smoking history, your quit date, if you have set one yet,  and include anything else you care to share.

I might add that if you quit now, you will give your body plenty of time to heal from any damage done by smoking.  THAT would be wonderful!

Hope to see a post from you soon! 

Nancy

Tanuaj
Member

Been there. I just kept on trying a new quit until I achieved success. And I knew that I needed people to help me. Thank you everyone!!!

vjett1230
Member

I am always stressed and trying to find new ways to kick stress out of my life. 

YoungAtHeart
Member

@vjett1230 

You will NEVER kick stress out of your life, and nicotine actually does nothing for it that a walk, some deep breathing or singing along with music won't also do.  The relief you feel is the nicotine sensors in the brain shutting up with their fix and  a brief hit of dopamine.  You can get the dopamine in healthier ways, and the sensors will stop their incessant chatter when you have been quit awhile!

 

Brucelee320
Member

how do i get rid of the idea that a cigarette helps me to calm down when I am angry or upset?

MollyLeis
Mayo Clinic

@Brucelee320 Thanks for posting, good question.  It's tough when we have had an association for years between smoking and the feeling of it helping calm us.  I am not sure if this would be helpful, but there is a skill that is used in therapy that helps people to switch from emotional thinking to logical or rational thinking.  Imagine, if you will, the negative emotion being on one side of your brain, and the rational thought being on the other side of your brain.  Imagine yourself switching from your emotional side to your logical/rational side.  This skill gets you out of that negative emotionality to help you to think rationally about the situation.  So, logically, we know that when we withdraw from nicotine, the nicotine acetylcholine receptors empty out, and cause uncomfortable symptoms such as irritability, anger, anxiety, and restlessness or nervousness.  The only way to relieve those symptoms are to smoke a cigarette or another form of tobacco. That is why when people use nicotine replacement or medications it helps ease those symptoms making stopping a bit easier. It could be a physical issue.  If the situation you are talking about is not actual withdrawal, and it is more of a memory associated with how we dealt with anger and anxiety in the past, we can get stuck in the emotionality of that memory. Our brains remember what we did in the past to calm down.  In this case, developing new coping mechanisms to deal with anger and anxiety are essential in developing a new memory loop.  With smoking no longer being an option, what new ways can we deal with negative emotion? For each person that might look a little different. 🙂

Amanda88colgate

Stress is everywhere in this world no matter where you go or what you're doing smoking used to be my way to relieve stress now I'd rather take a walk and enjoy the fresh cool air

YoungAtHeart
Member

Welcome, @Amanda88colgate !

Although I saw your response I fear most in the community may not.  To remedy that, I recommend you write a blog to introduce yourself to the community (Ex Community-top left; then center blue box-"Post a Journal/Blog").  You might include your nicotine use history, what delivery system you are using, why you want to quit, your quit date if you have set one, and anything else about yourself you care to share.  You will reach a wider audience this way.

I look forward to seeing you there!

Nancy

 

About the Author
An expert in tobacco use and dependence, Dr. Hays has authored and co-authored over 70 peer-reviewed scholarly articles and book chapters on various aspects tobacco dependence and its treatment. Since joining the Nicotine Dependence Center in 1992, he and its staff have treated more than 50,000 patients for tobacco dependence.